
Diagnosis
An examination will have been performed based on the symptoms you have described for your pet. This history along with palpation and manipulation of the stifle (knee) joint (to reveal underlying instability which is in an indicator of CCL failure) can aid in your vets initial assessment.
Radiographs (x-rays) are taken to support a diagnosis and sent to our specialist surgeons for review. The radiographs along with your pets clinical history provide us with the information we need to decide on the best course of action.
Although some small dogs may be managed conservatively, the vast majority of dogs will require surgery to correct the underlying problem.

Surgery
The stifle (knee) joint is anatomically complex and as a result there are a number of surgical techniques available. Our surgeons will select the most appropriate surgery for your pet as there is no ‘one size fits all’ approach. Each surgery is designed to stabilise a CCl deficient stifle, enable a good return to function and provide sufficient long-term comfort for your pet.
Our team will work closely with your vets to support you and your pet through the procedure. Most pets can be discharged on the same day of surgery. Our team will ensure that appropriate medication is dispensed so that your pet is comfortable at home and that you are fully informed on the recovery process and follow-up appointments to aid in a successful recovery.
Key points relating to cruciate disease
- Progressive degeneration of the Cranial Cruciate ligament.
- Multifactorial causes – genetics, conformation, environmental, immune – mediated and inflammatory.
- Overweight pets are 3 times more likely to develop cruciate disease.
- Often first signs are mild lameness and reluctance to weight bear on the affected leg.
- Most animals require surgery to correct the problem.
- Secondary osteoarthritis will develop.

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